Multicultural Competence Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

Multicultural Competence in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy: A Case Study of Luis As counselors, we are ethically and morally obligated to provide quality and culturally competent services to individuals from diverse backgrounds. The ACA Code of Ethics (2014) outlines, as one of its most important principles, â€Å"honoring diversity and embracing a multicultural approach in support of the worth, dignity, potential, and uniqueness of people within their social and cultural context,† (p. 3). It is imperative that counselors are culturally competent in their approach with individuals from varying diverse backgrounds. This paper will examine a case study of Luis, a Latino male, who is participating in counseling services. It will explore the counselor’s application of the Association for Multicultural Counseling and Development (AMCD) multicultural competencies. It will investigate the integration of multicultural adaptations, the counselor’s effectiveness, and insight s gained by the author. Finally, one recommendation will be made on how to increase cultural competency in this specific case study. Case Study of Luis and AMCD Cultural Competencies Even though diversity is expanding in our world, and counselors are exposed to more and more different populations of clients, much of traditional counseling theories are rooted in Western culture. Constantine, Sue, and Ridley (as cited in Sue Sue, 2016) stated, â€Å"as a result, American (U.S.) psychology has been severely criticized asShow MoreRelatedThe Use Of The Beck Hopelessness Scale ( Bhs )1190 Words   |  5 Pagesexplained that stressful situations are the leading causes of compulsive suicidal attempts. Analysis of Theoretical Basis The theoretical basis for working with someone with dependency and depression can be narrative therapy along with cognitive behavioral therapy. 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Why Are Hispanic Immigrants Choosing Rural America As New...

Chandler Stisher Rural Sociology Dr. Conner Bailey 18 November 2014 Research Question: Why are Hispanic immigrants choosing rural America as their new immigration destination, and what are the obstacles that these immigrants face after moving into rural communities? Forces and Challenges of Hispanic Immigration to Rural America Abstract Immigrants have been migrating into the United States and concentrating themselves in large urban areas for more than a century (Crowley and Ebert, 2014). These immigrants, particularly the Mexican population, have experienced forces of being both pushed out of Mexico as well as pulled into America for reasons involving economic restructuring, employment opportunities, and differences in compensation (Jenkins, 1977; Pew Research Center, 2009; Sanderson, 2013; Crowley and Ebert 2014). However, in contrast to their traditional urban destinations, Hispanic immigrants have been moving to non-traditional destinations in rural America for the past few decades due to legislation and job openings among a variety of other factors (Crowley and Ebert, 2014). Unfortunately, immigrants are not always warmly welcomed into these communities, and they may experience difficulties that could make them rethink the decision of immigration all together. The purpose of this paper is to identify those forc es that have influenced Hispanic immigration into the United States, especially into rural communities, as well as some of the obstacles that these immigrantsShow MoreRelatedImmigration Policy And Its Impact On The United States3871 Words   |  16 PagesImmigration policy is in the news again as Congress and President Obama wrestling with how best to deal with a rising tide of undocumented immigrants, particularly, children from Central American countries like El Salvador. 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Government Censorship Essay Example For Students

Government Censorship Essay Selina BoyerEnglish 11 APGovernment Censorship Thesis: Government Censorship would damage the atmosphere of the freedom to express ideas on the Internet; therefore, government should not encourage censorship.Introduction I. In the Internet community, there is a large volume of technical terms. For this reason, it is first necessary to examine the terminology specific to Internet. A.The internet is a world wide computer network. 1.Electronic mail (email), which is one component of the Internet, approximates person to person letters, memoranda, notes and even phone calls. 2.Another term that is often used is electronic news (enews/Usenet), enews is a broadcast, free to the Internet medium. 3.The term FTP is also frequently used. File transfer protocol (FTP) started as an Internet archival and retrieval medium, somewhat analogous to traditional libraries. B. The world-wide web (WWW), which is another component of the Net, can be used to publish material that would traditionally appear in journals, magazines, posters, books, television and even on film. 1.It is also essential to give a brief history on the internet. 2. The U.S. government is now trying to pass bills to prevent misuse of the Net. II. In order to understand the need for the ever-growing body of legislation, it is important to explore the controversy, and the current problems involved with the Net as it exists must be introduced. A.The problem that concerns most people is offensive materials such as pornography. B. Another crucial internet crime is the stealing of credit card numbers. III. One reaction to this inapplicability has been the Censor the Net approach (the censorship bill), we are now to compare its advantages and disadvantages. A. First, the meaning of Censoring the Net must be explained. B. However, many experts have pointed out that government censorship is not possible. 1. First, it is not fair to exclude the freedom and damage the atmosphere of freely expressing ideas just for the safety of children. 2.Most internet users are enjoying their freedom of speech on the Net, which is supposed to be protected by our First Amendment. 3. Additionally, only a very small portion of the Net contains offensive material, most people do not use the Net for pornography. 4.It must be understood that censoring the Net is technically impossible. 5. While people are concerned about Internet pornography, it should be recognized that pornography is sometimes legal; for example, pornography is legal in video and magazines. IV. There are many alternative measures to government censorship which would prevent misuse of the Net and would have the same effects as censorship. A. It is very important for parents to provide moral guidance for their children, and parents should have this responsibility. 1.However, at the same time as we carry out moral guidance, we have to come out with some short term approaches to solve the problem in a more efficient way as well. 2. An alternative to government censorship is the technological fix, which would prevent misuse of the Net and would have the same effects as government censorship. B.One example of technological fix is the SurfWatch software. 1. Also, commercial Internet service providers, such as America Online, allow parents to control what Internet relay chat (IRC) sessions are available to their children. 2. Another technological fix is for parents and guardians to have a separate proxy server for their childrens web browser. 4. There are no computer programs to automatically and reliably classify material; only people can do it. As a result, while practicing technological fixes, the classification of the contents of the material when posting is very important. 5.Nowadays, most internet users classify their postings with standard categories, and leave signatures at the end of postings. .ud43bef29fc358bde237469b9d0ff307d , .ud43bef29fc358bde237469b9d0ff307d .postImageUrl , .ud43bef29fc358bde237469b9d0ff307d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud43bef29fc358bde237469b9d0ff307d , .ud43bef29fc358bde237469b9d0ff307d:hover , .ud43bef29fc358bde237469b9d0ff307d:visited , .ud43bef29fc358bde237469b9d0ff307d:active { border:0!important; } .ud43bef29fc358bde237469b9d0ff307d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud43bef29fc358bde237469b9d0ff307d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud43bef29fc358bde237469b9d0ff307d:active , .ud43bef29fc358bde237469b9d0ff307d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud43bef29fc358bde237469b9d0ff307d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud43bef29fc358bde237469b9d0ff307d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud43bef29fc358bde237469b9d0ff307d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud43bef29fc358bde237469b9d0ff307d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud43bef29fc358bde237469b9d0ff307d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud43bef29fc358bde237469b9d0ff307d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud43bef29fc358bde237469b9d0ff307d .ud43bef29fc358bde237469b9d0ff307d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud43bef29fc358bde237469b9d0ff307d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Evil - By Edgar Alan Poe Essay 6.The combination of the installation of censoring software and the classification of materials is a much better solution than government censorship. Conclusion The Internet is a wonderful place of entertainment and education but like all places used by millions of people, it has some murky corners people would prefer children not to explore. In the physical world society as a whole conspires to protect children, but there are no social or physical constraints to Internet surfing. WORKS CITED Allison, L., and R. Baxter. Protecting Our Innocents. http://www.cs.monash.edu. au/~lloyd/tilde/InterNet/Innocent/1995.224.html. Caragata, Warren. Crime in the Cyberspace. Macleans 22 May 1995: 50+. Cidley, Joe. Red

Supersize Me Essay Example

Supersize Me Essay Morgan Spurious. Super Size Me Is a film where Morgan Spurious examines the world of fast foods. He uses himself as a Guiana pig exploring the different effects of substituting meals for McDonalds for thirty days. The film presented various of themes but one theme that clearly stood out was fast food being a threat to the public health through obesity and addiction. The theme was supported by the use of different conventions such as professional/ talking head interview, montage and Giggly camera. It Is showed to us that these Junk we eat from McDonalds In particularly or any other fast food is a threat to our health, resulting in different kinds of diseases, mental disorder and may also result to death. This is clearly presented through the convention, experts/talking heads. Several doctors, dietitians, lawyers, school directors, surgeons, lunch providers, nutritionist and anyone who plays a part in the clash of fast food companies and public health were Interviewed and showed. They al recognize that these fast foods are a threat to our daily lives which Is some of the mall causes of the different effects and consequences that are clearly dangerous to public health. The variety of talking head interviews allow the viewers to understand more of the dangers of these junk foods which is a poison to our health. A lawyer that was interviewed was John F Bonanza. He is the first lawyer to sue the tobacco company and now going against the fast food industry. He stated that Obesity is now overtaking smoking as a major cause of preventable death in America, with over 00,000 deaths each year with related Illnesses. We will write a custom essay sample on Supersize Me specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Supersize Me specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Supersize Me specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer TLS brought a sense disturbance and realization to the viewers, helped them experience the Impact of the effects of eating fast foods. Talking head interviews emphasized that the fast food industries exist as a threat to our health, highlighting the deadly effects of eating them. The theme that was evidently used was fast food being a threat to the public health which leads to obesity. Morgan Spurious- the creator and director of the film particularly used the convention montage to show and support the theme of the commentary. Throughout the film they used lots of different montages showing photos of McDonalds, Junk foods and obese people. They positioned shots differently and was obviously putting them In a particular order helping in focus to the agenda of McDonalds and the effects of their food to the human body. An example that was used through the use of the convention was a scene when they showed photos and videos of the different products of McDonalds and right after they showed corpulent adults walking and riding In motorized shopping carts. It Is almost telling the audiences that the main reason of why these people are extremely overweight is because of McDonalds. The use of montage helped emphasis clearly the different effect of fast foods, particularly obesity. The theme that was distinctly recognizable In the film was fast food being a threat viewers through the use of Giggly camera. Throughout the film they have used various scenes that was recorded by a hand held camera. At first they used proper, steady cameras showing Spurious buying his first McDonalds and after a while they slowly darted to use hand held camera. The hand held camera helped made the viewers feel a first hand experience to what was happening to Morgan Spurious as he was doing his Emceed. It helped slowly build up the idea to the viewers that Morgan Spurious was becoming addicted to McDonalds. Giggly camera made us as the viewers feel like we are running together with Morgan Spurious, making it look like we can also feel the mood he is having Just like feeling sick when he feels sick. It convince us that what was happening to Spurious wasnt Just transformation but is real. Some scenes were a bit like an interview to himself through Giggly camera which summarized to what was happening to him from the few past days. A particular example was when they use Giggly camera for the scene where Morgan Spurious was sitting on his couch saying he was feeling bad, feeling sick in his car but when he got his McDonalds he felt better, happy and good. He also said that he crave the food when he eats it and gets a massive headache when he doesnt. By the use of such powerful scene, as a viewer you become more disturb by these fast foods and the wreaths it gives to your health such as addiction. Giggly camera highlighted the theme of addiction that is caused by eating these Junks. Super Size Me is used to display important ideas about our modern society, creating awareness in a particular audience to ensure that substituting meals for fast food does not continue. Throughout the documentary, viewers are shown of the theme fast food being a threat to the public health through obesity and addiction.

womens triumphs and tragedies essays

womens triumphs and tragedies essays Before the women's movements in the United States, women who were treated unfairly and not given any equal rights as men had suffered great tragedy. There tragedy was the way the society had treated them cruelly such as 1women once only had the option of teaching, and nursing, as career opportunities. Women would usually have the role of staying home and taking care of children and the home. Now after the first and second waves of the women's movements, women now are treated with great respect and given independent freedom. And carry a great deal of 5Women's Movements are group efforts, chiefly by women, that seek to improve women's lives or the lives of others. Probably the best known women's movements are those that have engaged in political efforts to change the roles and the status of women in society. A women's traditional role throughout history was wife or mother dominated, and most women's lives have been centered around their household. 2Women's Movements usually concentrate primarily on equal rights, freedom, and greater social, economic and political involvement for women. In history, there have been two major women's movements, the first wave was concentrated on gaining voting rights for women. 9On August 26,1920, the nineteenth amendment was added on to the amendments of the Constitution of the United States of America. This amendment stated that women now have the right to vote. During the second wave of the women's movement, there had been many organizations setup to help women unite, such as the Women's Equity Action League (WEAL), the Women's Trade Union League (WTUL), the National American Women Suffrage Association (NAWSA), the National Organization for Women (NOW), the National Women's Party, the National Women's Political Caucus (NWPC), and many more.2The second wave, which emerged in the 1960's, was concentrated mainly on political and social changes in many areas of t...

The 5 Steps to Becoming a Lawyer Complete Guide

The 5 Steps to Becoming a Lawyer Complete Guide SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Law is one of the toughest trades to break into - there’s a lot of competition out there, and there’s a lot at stake (law school isn’t exactly cheap). If you’re interested in entering the legal profession, you should be well-informed about everything it takes to become a lawyer. Here, I’ll go through all the steps of how to become a lawyer. Before I jump into that, however, I’ll begin by touching briefly on what the job market looks like for lawyers both now and in the future. What Is the Career Outlook for Law? Before we get into exactly howto become a lawyer,I'll talk a bit about what the job is actually like before jumping into more logistical concerns (like salary and projectedjob availability). This stuff may not be particularly exciting, but it's helpful to be informed about how easy (or difficult) it'll be to find a job in the field after you're done with school. What Does a Lawyer Do? Law is a very broad profession - lawyers can do all sorts of different jobs. They may work in corporate, private, and government settings. Common responsibilities include providing legal counsel and advice, researching information or evidence, drawing up legal documents, and prosecuting/defending in court. Occupational Outlook Here's some important info about the law profession from the Bureau of Labor Statistics: 2014 Median Pay: $114,970 per year Job Outlook, 2014-2014 (i.e. the average growth in the number of jobs): 6%, which is about average across all professions The number of jobs may be projected to grow as fast as average, but there are some other important factors at play here. Namely, competition for jobs is likely to be extremely high- the number of students whograduate from law school each year is higher than the number of new jobs available. In a nutshell: the market is pretty saturated with law graduates at the moment, which means that finding and keeping a job in the field is no small feat. Even the American Bar Association started discouraging people from going to law school after the 2008 market crash - the profession is recovering very, very slowly. If you’re on the fence about law school, I’d encourage you to read this article, written by a lawyer, in the Huffington Post (fair warning, it includes plenty of colorful language). This isn’t to say that no one should become a lawyer - if you plan on pursuing this career path, however, you should be aware of all the challenges you’ll face along the way. Step 1: Excel in High School With such serious competition in the field, it’s best to take your academic performance seriously from an early age. One of the best things you can focus on is bettering your chances of getting into a great college or university. Put simply, better grades in high school → better school for your BA degree → better law school → better chances of getting a job. Law is one profession where it really matters where you go to school. Attending a top-15 law school doesn't guarantee that you'll end up with a great job, but it really helps. Attending a lower-ranked school will likely make it very difficult to find work. As such, you'll want to put yourself in the best position to succeed starting as early as high school. Follow these tips in high school to start off on the right foot: Courses There aren’t really any specific classes you can take to prep this early for law school, but you can work on developing some of those critical skills that I mentioned earlier, like writing and critical thinking. Aim to take as many advanced and/or AP courses as possible. Classes inEnglish, Government, Economics, and Math will all you well in college and law school (and will pay off even if you change your mind about becoming a lawyer). Extracurricular Activities and Leadership Extracurricular activities, volunteer work, and leadership experience all help boost your college applications. Some activities might double as a way to get a feel for the legal profession. Check out these posts for more information on these activities: Complete list of extracurriculars How to get leadership experience in your extracurriculars 9 best places to do community service If available at your school, you may want to check out Mock Trial (a club that simulates court trials),Debate, orModel UN- all of these activities help students develop writing, critical thinking, and leadership skills.If your school doesn’t have anyof these clubs, consider starting one yourself! Activities like mock trial are pretty different from what most lawyers actually do, but it's the closest you can get to legal experience in high school. Finally, high school is a good time to learn more about what being a lawyer is actually like. Here are some ways to get more hands-on experience: Shadow a lawyer. Volunteer with a local legal aid organization. Talk to any friends or family members who work in the field about how they spend their time at work, what they like/don’t like about their jobs, whether they would do anything different, etc. ACT/SAT Prep One big part of getting into a good college is doing well on your ACT or SAT. Whichever test you choose, it’s best to take it more than once - aim to take your first test fall of junior year (at the latest). Read more about: Whether to take the SAT or ACT How long you should study for the SAT or ACT Complete study guide for the SAT or ACT How to get a perfect score on the SAT or ACT College Applications If you end up at a well-ranked school, the followingsteps you’ll have to take to become a lawyer will be that much easier. Like I mentioned earlier, students at top-15 law schools have a much easier time finding a job than students at lower-ranked schools. The better your undergraduate program, the better your chances of getting into one of these top law schools. So where do you start when it comes to looking at colleges? You don’t have to look for schools with dedicated pre-law programs. In fact, some people argue that students hoping to go to law school should avoid pre-law majors altogether (I’ll talk more about this in the next section). Learn more about how and when to apply for college. Step 2: Get Involved in College You need a Bachelor’s degree at minimum in order to go on to law school, and it definitely helps if you end up at a school with a strong reputation. Once you get to college, it’s important to keep up your academic performance (your grades will be important when you apply to law school). A minimum GPA of 3.0 is required for pretty much every law school in the US, but the truth is that this probably isn’t competitive enough. Aim for 3.5+ (the higher the better). Staying on the Right Side of the Law The first thing youshould keep in mind as a college student is that any sort of criminal record may prevent you from becoming a lawyer.The American Bar Association puts aspiring lawyers through a moral character screening process (I'll speak more about this towards the end). If you’re generally honest and haven’t broken any laws, you won’t have any issues - just try to stay out of trouble as you make your way through the following steps. Choosing a Program or Major The American Bar Association (ABA) doesn’t recommend any specific major or discipline for students who hope to become lawyers.Some schools have pre-law programs, but (as I've mentioned) they’re rare and not necessary in order to get into a great law school. The most important core skills you can develop include critical thinking, logic reasoning, reading comprehension, and communication.Some majors which may prove useful for the LSAT/law school include: English Political Science Business Philosophy Psychology Math Journalism You don’t have to know exactly what kind of law you hope to go into. If you do have an idea, though, you might use that to inform your choice of major.If you're interested in corporate law, for example, you might major in Business. If you're interested in tax law, considerMath. Develop Relationships With Professors You’ll need several strong letters of recommendation from respected faculty members when you submit your law school applications - use this to motivate you to network with as many people as possible. Develop relationships with professors and mentors by going to office hours, participating in class, and taking opportunities to work on research projects. Get Involved I’ll go into more detail when I discuss law school apps, but most schools are looking for applicants whodemonstrate some sort of social and professional engagement, community service, extracurricular involvement, and/or work experience. Start by looking into volunteering with legal aid services at your university or in your neighborhood. If you'd like more ideas, check out our posts ondifferent community service opportunitiesandextracurricular activities. You can gain similar hands-on law experience by getting a student job. A position in a law firm (even in an administrative capacity) will help you get a better idea of the day-to-day work as a lawyer. A paying job also means more funds to covercollege and law school expenses. Prepare for Law School Applications You’ll have the best chances of finding a job (especially a well-paying job) after getting your J.D. if you attend a top-15 law school (remember how I talked about how competitive it is out there for new lawyers)? To optimize your chances of getting into one of these schools, start working on your apps the summer before the year you want to begin your J.D. For example,if you want to start law school right after college, start working on apps the summer before your senior year First, you should figure out whether you want to go to law school right after you graduate from college. If so, you need to plan on spending most of your senior year preparing for the LSAT and law school applications (I’ll go into more detail about the LSAT in the next section). The LSAT should be completed, and applications should be sent off the winter of your senior year if you don’t want a gap between college and law school. A small side note: there is nothing wrong with taking time off from school after college graduation. If this is what you hope to do, you can use this time to get more law experience (e.g. working as a paralegal). You'll also need to prepare those letters of recommendation - ask professors/mentors if they'd write them for you at least 12 weeks prior to application due dates. Finally, register for the LSAT, and take the exam (at the latest) in December the same year you submit your apps. Step 3: Ace the LSAT and Law School Applications The Law School Admissions Test, or LSAT, is an exam all aspiring law students must take. It’s a half-day standardized test for admission to all American Bar Association-approved law schools and serves the same purpose as the SAT and ACT when students apply to colleges. Exam scores range from 120-180 The average score is about 150 You have to score well over 160 to get into a top 25 law school The LSAT is a huge part of your law school applications - it might even be as important as your college GPA. As such, it requires that you dedicate some serious study time to the exam. The recommended study time for the LSAT is150-300 hours.This comes out to 20-25 hours a week for 2-3 months, which is obviously a serious commitment.You might want to look into a LSAT study program if you have trouble staying on track and/or motivated. The test is administered only four times a year - usually in February, June, September, and December - so plan on registering months in advance.The latest you can take the LSAT for Fall admission is December of the previous year, although it's best to take it earlier (aim for June or September). Studying for the LSAT: your new part-time job. Submitting Your Law School Applications Just like with college apps, law school apps consist of several parts. Their major components are your personal statement, LSAT score, letters of recommendation, transcripts, and resume. Let's go through what you should do to submit each of these components. I’ve already talked about the importance of preparing for the LSAT, forming relationships with profs for letters of rec, and doing well in college for a great transcript. Personal Statement Your personal statement is one of the only ways that admissions offices will get any insight into who you are and why you care about going to law school.You should write several drafts, well in advance of your application deadlines. Have a trusted prof or mentor read over your personal statement and give comments 3-4 months before the deadline. Read more about how to write a great personal statement. Resume Your personal statement may demonstrate what you think and believe, but your resume demonstrates what you actually do. According to UChicago’s Law School admissions office, schools are looking for several things in an applicant’s resume, including: Evidence of a strong work ethic Social and professional engagement Some combination of community service, extracurricular involvement, or work experience It should be polished and professional - visit your school’s career center for guidance. Submitting Your Applications All materials should be submitted by the winter before you hope to go to law school. Competition for a reputable school is tougher than it is for colleges, so you should plan on submitting more apps. Most applicants apply to at least four schools, but I would encourage you to apply to 8-10. Whatever you do, only apply to American Bar Association-approved law schools - an unapproved law school degree is basically worthless. Don’t wait until the last minute to submit all of your materials. This doesn’t leave you any extra time to fill any gaps in your application, or opportunities to fix any issues. Finally, you should be prepared for potentially uncomfortable application costs. Some applications are free, but others may cost $100 or more. It may be helpful to start budgeting for these expenses a few months before applications are due. Step 4: Earn Your JD at Law School It’ll take you three years to earn your law school degree. If you want one to find success after graduation - no matter what type of law you hope to go into - you’ve got to do well in law school. The way students are graded here is very different from how they’re graded in college. Here are some important things you should know before heading off to law school: Your first year is really important. Law firms usually hire summer associates at the beginning of the second year - at this point, only grades from your first year will be available. The type of jobs available to you as a student - and after graduation - will be heavily dependent on your grades from 1L. Your grades are mostly dependent on your exam performance. You’ll receive few (if any) graded assignments outside of your final exams. This means that it’s important to keep up with your work and your reading through the entire semester. Plan on keeping meticulous notes. You’ll be learning about a lot of cases, and it’s important that you’re able to easily access notes from class about each one. It’s not uncommon for professors to allow notes in some final exams. Many successful students form study groups to work together to share notes. Do your readings and prepare to get cold-called. Law professors are notorious for cold-calling on students in class, so you’ll want to do the reading (and take notes) prior to heading to lecture. You want to make a good impression on your profs! You'd think that acing your classes is the last big step to becoming a lawyer - but there's so much more to do. The MPRE While you’re in law school, you may have to take the MPRE (Multistate Professional Responsibility Examination), which is requiredfor admission to the bars of most states. The examination is meant to test students' knowledge and understanding of established standards related to a lawyer's professional conduct. When you need to take it, and the minimum passing score, varies based on your jurisdiction. For example, some states requireyou to pass it before you take the bar exam(sometimes months in advance). Do your research on what’s required in your jurisdiction (or where you hope to practice in the future) early on in law school. Professional Experience A big part of law school involves networking (and just plain working) in an effort to secure a job before you even graduate. You’re going to be very busy keeping up with your schoolwork, but, if possible, it’s to your advantage to work parts of possible jobs include assistant, file clerk, messenger, or intern (paid or unpaid). More importantly, you'll want to start thinking about landing those summer associate and internship positions. The best way to secure these jobs while you're in school is to network as much as possible - attend student events, communicate with your profs, and be on the lookout for recruiters. Unfortunately for students without a ton of available resources, many legal internships (even at very prestigious firms) are unpaid. Some law students take out loans, in addition to loans that they use to pay for tuition, to cover expenses associated with taking summer internships. This is important to consider as you budget for both law school and your career after you pass the bar. Be conscious of the sort of internships and associate positions you seek out for yourself. Oftentimes (if you do well), these employers will offer you a full-time job after you graduate. In fact, it’s pretty normal to have a job like this lined up in your third year of law school. To sum up: the better your grades (especially your first year), the better your summer job opportunities. The better your summer job opportunities, the more likely you are to land an awesome job after graduation. Unpaid internships are not ideal, but they may be necessary if you want to land a great job after law school. Step 5: Pass the Bar Exam In order to practice law in the US, you have to pass the Bar exam. Most students do this the summer after they graduate from law school, when information is still fresh in their minds. The exam varies by state, but some parts are standardized: MEE: Essay exam MPT: Performance Test The Bar: A separate test administered by each jurisdiction/area Mostexamslast two days total, although some states (e.g. CA) have 3-day exams. To find out more about what the exam is like in different jurisdictions, check out the National Conference of Bar Examiners’ website. Preparing for the Bar The Bar is a notoriously difficult exam. Pass rates vary by state, although some states (again, like CA) have rates as low as 46.6%. It doesn’t matter how well you do as compared to other test-takers, as long as you pass. You’ll have to prep for all areas of law that will show up on the test, even if you don’t plan on practicing in most of them. These areas include: Constitutional law Contracts Criminal law and procedure Evidence Real property Torts One expert suggested that if you’re preparing for the California Bar Exam - one of the most difficult in the country - you should study for 400 to 600 hours.If you study for 20 hours a week, that comes out to 20-30 weeks of prep time. You’ll have to start studying for the bar while you’re still a 3rd year student if you follow the traditional timeline - this may prove helpful if you’re able to form a study group with others. There are a few different ways to prep for the bar exam: Independent study. This may work for students at a well-reputed law school who are also performing well in their classes. A quality education + strong foundational knowledge are the factors that most positively affect performance on the bar, but students would still of course need to spend significant time preparing. A bar prep course. Law students commonly take prep courses when they want a solid review schedule that will keep them on track. There’s a lot of material to cover, and a good course helps you make sure there aren’t any major gaps in your knowledge of content or strategy. They can be very expensive, however - most are several thousand dollars. Check out Barbri.com, Kaptest.com, and Adaptibar.com (a less expensive, supplemental option). A private tutor. Students who attend a poorly-ranked law school, whose grades weren’t up to par, or who have failed the bar before may want to consider this option. If you choose to seek out a tutor, choose someone with glowing recommendations and years of tutoring experience - they won’t come cheap, but they’re also less likely to waste your time and money. Like I mentioned earlier, most students plan on taking the bar (in the jurisdiction they plan to practice) the summer after they graduate from law school. Read a more detailed guide onpreparing for and taking the bar exam. Final Steps: Beyond the Bar If you’ve made it this far, you know that there are so many hoops to jump through for aspiring lawyers. Once you’ve passed the bar and gotten a job, however, you should know you’re not quite done! Continuing Legal Education (CLE) is an important part of staying informed and up-to-date.Information on state-by-state requirements for CLE available through the American Bar Association. Fortunately, it’s not too big of a deal when compared to all of the education and exams you would have to endure through this point. Finally,The ABA puts aspiring lawyers through a moral character screening process. If you’re generally honest and haven’t broken any laws, you won’t have any issues.The process varies by state - see CA as an example. How to Become a Lawyer: Summary This is a ton of information to take on at once, especially if you’re at the beginning of this process (or even if you’re still unsure about becoming a lawyer). Let's review the five main steps: Do well in high school. Study hard and get involved in your community in college. Prepare for the LSAT and give careful thought to your applications. Attend law school. Pass the bar exam and become licensed to practice law. This process may feel overwhelming, but here are a few important things to keep in mind: The path to becoming a lawyer is fairly flexible until you actually have to submit law school applications. This gives you tons of time to figure out whether the path is right for you. You don’t have to think about all of these steps at the same time. Once you’re in law school, your peers will be thinking about (and worrying about) the same things - there’s no way you’ll forget any important steps. Becoming a lawyer is definitely not for everyone - it’s a particularly competitive field right now, and most lawyers’ jobs are nothing like what you see on TV. But if you decide you want to enter the legal profession, you now have the info you need to start off on the right foot. What's Next? You have a lot to think about, but remember: you just have to take it one step at a time. To give yourself a head start, think about seriously preparing to get into a great college. Read about how to get a perfect score on the ACT or the SAT, and check out our guide on how to get into an Ivy League school. Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points or your ACT score by 4 points?We've written a guide for each test about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now:

Internal Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Internal Marketing - Essay Example The firm developed Interact suite of resources, which is a range of digital content, and tools used by teachers so as to conveniently utilize existing course material designed for students aged 11 to adult. The Interact Resources and Tools include the following: ("XSIQ" 2005) These are digital sources that can be loaded onto school servers, intranets or loaded onto instructors' notebooks. To create a conducive learning environment for learners, the digital courses offered features 3-D models, animations, videos, revision activities and quizzes. These were designed in line with a variety of national and international standards for students. The Interact Subjects cover varied key learning areas such as Sciences, Mathematics, English and Literature, Core Humanities, Information Technology, Health and Physical Education and Business Studies. The Course Creator is a tool used for editing to help teachers build digital lessons, lesson series or work units. With this program, educators are enabled to create, manipulate and publish multimedia enhanced learning materials. Moreover, teachers can revise or design new lessons based on their own materials or third party materials in a manner they deem appropriate. The company released the Interact digital education product suite in Australia in 2000. ... The company released the Interact digital education product suite in Australia in 2000. Not long after, the contents were subsequently released in the United States and United Kingdom and currently utilized in both American and British educational institutions. XSIQ has signed agreements with the Software Express, one of the largest education resellers in the US, for the exclusive CD ROM distribution in North America; and Ramesys, one of the UK's largest education solution providers for exclusive representation in the UK. XSIQ Web-Content Developer Company For : MR.____ Senior Manager From : PLACE NAME HERE Business Analyst Date : September 8, 2005 Re : Export Opportunity in the Middle East Proposal Summary XSIQ is operating in the industry of e-learning, a term referring to the use of networked multimedia technology to support learning and covers myriad scenarios and tools for enhancing and supporting teaching and learning process ("Business Ready Branch for Education" 2004). With the technological advancements, education is no longer bound by time and place and homes can become the after-hours classroom ("From Technology Adoption to Educational Innovation" 2001). Although the concept of schooling is generally bound by the cultural beliefs about conventional teaching methods where student-teacher relationship dominates popular view of proper schooling (Cuban 1993), the adoption of new technologies in educational institutions has become a common practice particularly in nations who believes in the importance of education as a tool for progress. Given the perceived saturation in the domestic market of the company's product and service offerings, it is imperative